07c Theological Foundations: Propitiation and the Rapture


Copyright © 2023 Michael A Brown

‘Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood…’ (Rom. 3:25 AV)

‘And he is the propitiation for our sins…’ (1 John 2:2 AV)

      In these verses, the apostles Paul and John both make use of the hilasmos family of Greek words to describe Jesus as the propitiation for our sins.  Put simply, this means that Jesus, through his sacrifice on the cross took away God’s wrath towards human sin, so that, as we repent and accept Christ, we are reconciled with God and enter into a covenant relationship with him which is sealed by the blood of Christ and empowered within us by his own divine life through the Holy Spirit.  As we saw above, this is a covenant relationship to which God himself, for his part, is totally and irrevocably committed in the giving of himself to those who believe.

      So the experiential aim of propitiation is that we enter into an ongoing subjective experience of the love, security, superintending care and provision of God as our Father in the totality of our walk with him through life:

‘I will heal their waywardness and love them freely, for my anger has turned away from them.’ (Hosea 14:4)

      Although there will always be occasions when each of us need to confess sin and failure in thought, attitude, word or deed, and times when we need God’s correction or even his discipline (Heb. 12:5-11), yet, in Christ, we can never be the objects of God’s wrath, for the simple reason that Christ remains our propitiation.  The validity and power of his propitiatory work continues throughout our Christian life, it is not something that was true merely at the time of our conversion:

‘My little children, these things I write unto you, that ye sin not.  And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins…’  (1 John 2:1-2 AV)

      The erroneous post-tribulation belief that Christians will somehow go through the seven-year tribulation period and experience the giving over of this world to the outpouring of the end-times wrath of God, highlights a failure to make a necessary connection between two different areas of Christian belief, in this case between the soteriological theme of propitiation and the eschatological truth of the rapture.  The failure to make connections in such ways between different areas of biblical truth is not uncommon among Christians, and it is sometimes the underlying cause of insecurity in their walk with God or of doctrinal confusion.

      To believe that Christ is our propitiation, and to therefore enter subjectively and experientially into a consistent daily experience of being secure and resting in the love and care of God, but to then posit that we will also somehow be allowed to go through God’s end-times wrath, is to introduce an existential discontinuity into God’s dealings with us in Christ, and therefore to effectively deny that Christ’s work is both complete and permanent.  It is to say that his propitiatory work is sufficient in the here and now, but somehow it becomes invalid during the tribulation period (should we remain, that is).  Post-tribulationists fail to address this confusion at the heart of their eschatology.

      The simple fact is that, because Christ’s propitiatory work is complete, sufficient, and ongoing in its validity, Christians can never be the object of God’s wrath.  Period.  At any time.  Period.  Christ cannot one day be our propitiation, and the next not!

‘Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him!’ (Rom. 5:9)

      Furthermore, perhaps post-tribulationists should be consistent with themselves in this glaring discontinuity by bringing it back from the tribulation period into our present-day experience of walking with God?  In other words, why not start to believe that we are saved from God’s wrath today, but somehow tomorrow we’re not?  But what kind of security do you think we would then find in our walk with God?!  And woe betide us if we were to sin and mess up?!

      No, this would be theological nonsense, of course.  The truth of propitiation, and indeed that of covenant as well, necessarily implies that a genuine regenerate, blood-bought Christian who walks with God cannot possibly go through God’s end-times wrath.  Just as we daily experience God’s covenant commitment towards us and his love and care in the present time, we will also experience it by being raptured away from God’s end-times wrath.  In Christ, we are not appointed to suffer God’s wrath, but to experience his salvation!  Jesus our propitiation will deliver us from the coming wrath!

‘…and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead – Jesus, who rescues us from the coming wrath.’  (1 Thess. 1:10)

‘For God did not appoint us to suffer wrath but to receive salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ.’ (1 Thess. 5:9)

 

 

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